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PhilosophyResearch2 November 202612 min

The Epistemological Fracture: Empiricism vs. Inference in the *Nayasthān* of the Vedānta

Schools of Nyāya and Vedānta did not merely disagree on metaphysics; they fundamentally diverged on what counts as valid knowledge (*pramāṇa*) regarding the nature of the Self. This analysis dissects a 14th-century debate in the *Pārṣad* manuscripts where Śaṅkara’s advocates were challenged to prove *ātman* is not an inference, reshaping the logical landscape of Indian philosophy.

Full article content coming soon.

https://vedantatoday.com/dispatch/daily-2026-11-02-0-the-epistemological-fracture-empiricism-vs-inference-in-the-nayasthan-of-the-vedanta

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