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PhilosophyDeep dive3 November 202615 min

Bhāskara II’s Algorithm: A Pre-Newtonian Model for Planetary Jitter

While Western historiography credits Newton with the formalization of gravitational perturbation, Bhāskara II’s *Siddhānta Siromani* quantifies the non-uniform motion of Mars in the 12th century using a finite difference method that mirrors modern numerical analysis. A close reading of the *Gola-ādhyāya* reveals a mathematical sophistication that challenges the standard timeline of celestial mechanics development.

Full article content coming soon.

https://vedantatoday.com/dispatch/daily-2026-11-03-1-bhaskara-ii-s-algorithm-a-pre-newtonian-model-for-planetary-jitter

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